Wednesday, March 28, 2018

Planning For An Established Garden


Maybe you recently purchased a new home with existing plants, or you’ve finally decided to tackle that project of making your yard less of an eyesore.  Those plants were there before you were, and you really have no idea what they are or where to start? Or, maybe you even planted some of them at some point, and you thought you would remember what they were, but life got busy and you had several other things to remember.  Suddenly the name of the perennial Aunt Martha gave you 10 years ago as a housewarming gift is not one of the things you recall.

If it’s the first year in your home or just the first year you are actively paying attention, the best thing to do is to slowdown and start a journal of plant notes.  That may sound like a tedious project in itself, and in your mind taking out every plant and starting fresh sounds less like a root canal than a journal of plant notes. Here's a video about garden journaling.  However, ripping out your entire landscape is equivalent to burning down your house because it hasn’t been cleaned in a long time, and it’s a lot more work than you might anticipate.  It’s likely that project will also wind up partially completed, and you’ll have an overgrown bed adjacent to a bare naked bed.  If you do actually pull everything out, you’ll forget you haven’t decided what you’re replacing it with, and each trip to the nursery to pick out plants will remind you how expensive those replacements are which could mean completion takes longer than you expected anyway.

For the first year, you’ll want to keep a plant journal of each season.  Keeping a gardening journal doesn’t mean you are at a standstill or you aren’t making progress toward the yard of your dreams.  Don’t worry about not doing enough, because you can always clear leaves and anything you are positive is a weed, and that will keep you busy year round. 
The plant journal is a great place to record what you have now and also to brainstorm what you might like in its place or in addition.  Otherwise, you’re likely to plant on top of something that is already growing there and just hasn’t shown itself yet.  It may be a good time to pull out the plat map of the property that came with your title report when you purchased your home because it can be provide a good map of the property.  Or you can make your own map of the area in your journal. 

Take photos of the garden at different times of the day as well as different seasons, and keep them in your journal.  You may want to label each photo with the type of plant or care that is necessary to keep it healthy, but to start at least keep photos with your garden notes so you can remember the changes.  You’ll also begin to notice some areas of the garden that don’t fill in and need to have something planted there.  Or, you may discover taller perennials located at the front of the bed, when they should be in the back so they don’t cover up everything behind it.

You’ll also want to start identifying what you already have to keep a master plant list, and see how that plant is doing in its current location.  It may be that when it blooms you decide you love it and won’t want to remove it after all, but you realize it’s overgrown or just not quite resembling the photos of what you think it could look like.  It may mean you relocate the plant to another area of the yard where it does better, or maybe it needs divided or trimmed.  You can use perennial finders online  to help identify plants, or download the app for tree identification leafsnap   to figure out what trees are in your yard.  Of course, for one-on-one assistance, your local University of Idaho Extension Office. can help you identify plants and trees and provide tips to caring for them also.
 
After you’ve survived 4 seasons, you’ll start to have an idea of what you like and dislike about your existing plants.   You’ll be able to decide which ones you dislike or what you might change about the location.  Plus, you’ll have seen so many plants at this point in your plant identification search that you’ll start to have your own ideas about what you would like.  You may have already written down possibilities and then selected a plant that will do well in that location as well as what you find attractive.  In the end, your garden is ever evolving and changing, but a little planning will make the actual planting a lot less painful. For even more how-to information, check out this article.

Monday, March 19, 2018

DIY Seed Tape

There's nothing like a little garden prep, during our lead up to the growing season. If you're longing to get your hands in the soil-but it's still frozen, this is the next best thing. Launch into your garden prep by making your own seed tape.
This is my technique to achieving picture-perfect rows of lettuce, carrots, and beets, while being thrifty. Plus, the work you do now will have you proudly grinning from ear-to-ear come harvest time.
I am a  lazy urban gardener And, thanks to sound, parental guidance, I'm also a THRIFTY urban gardener. You can purchase seed tape at garden centers and online. It will organize your garden into beautiful,neighbor-enviable rows. But, seed tape can be expensive.

     Solution? Make your own.
What you will need is, cheap toilet paper (I grabbed some from my sister-in-law's house. She is FAMOUS for her see-through, 1-ply offerings). A Dollar Store may have the right stuff, too.
You'll also need fresh seed for cold weather crops. Right now, garden centers have a plentiful supply of several brands of cool weather crop seed, i.e: carrots, spinach, lettuce, beats, etc.
Use some Elmer's School Glue or mix a paste out of flour and water to the consistency of glue. Both are non-toxic and just a tiny dab works. Grab some scissors and a popsicle stick or paint brush to dab your paste.

Use a tape measure, as well. Measure the space in the garden where you plan to place the seed tape. I cut my TP in strips, right down the middle, making them long enough to fit perfectly in my garden box. I follow the directions on the package for spacing and start "gluing." Once I get the glue and seed on the TP, I fold over the remaining TP and voila! I have seed tape ready to plant, as soon as I can work the soil. Be sure to label it.
Generally, I do this project in the dead of winter. This little gardening activity gets me excited for what is to come. A word of caution though, if you make seed tape using flour, label and refrigerate your tape until you plant. I have had some tape get moldy before I had a chance to plant it.


Once in the ground, the cheap toilet paper dissolves and the seed is left to germinate, sprout and grow, uniformly into wonderful edibles. 


Urban gardeners with very large plots may want to use a different seed distribution method than this, as it can be a little time consuming. But then again, it is a great winter project or even a fun task in which you can involve the youngest gardeners in your home. It is always beneficial for them to discover the origins of their food.

Sunday, March 4, 2018

Pruning Fruit Trees, an Introduction

Did you know that it's that time of year, again, to prune your fruit trees.
Nampa Parks and Recreation Dept. is offering a free course on tree care.
Another source of informaton is the University of Minnesota Extension.

Happy pruning, stay warm and please make sure that your pruning tools are clean and sharp.